Legal Definitions - a vinculo matrimonii

Definition: A legal term that refers to the complete dissolution of a marriage by a court. It releases both parties from their matrimonial obligations and dissolves the marriage tie. It is often shortened to "a vinculo."

Examples: In a contested divorce, one spouse opposes the divorce in court, while in an uncontested divorce, both parties agree to the divorce. A no-fault divorce does not require either party to prove fault or grounds beyond a showing of the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage or irreconcilable differences.

Explanation: A vinculo matrimonii is a complete and total divorce that dissolves the marriage tie and releases both parties from their matrimonial obligations. It is different from a limited divorce, which ends the legal relationship of marriage but does not address financial support, property distribution, or care and custody of children. The examples illustrate different types of divorces, including contested, uncontested, and no-fault divorces.