Legal Definitions - calculated ambiguity

Definition: Calculated ambiguity refers to the purposeful use of unclear language, usually when two negotiating parties cannot agree on clear, precise language and therefore leave a decision-maker to sort out the meaning in case of a dispute. It is a misnomer, and the more precise term is vagueness, not ambiguity.

Examples:

• Two companies are negotiating a contract, but they cannot agree on the exact terms. They decide to use vague language, leaving the interpretation up to a third party in case of a dispute.
• A politician makes a statement that is intentionally vague, so that it can be interpreted in different ways by different people.

These examples illustrate how calculated ambiguity is used to intentionally create uncertainty and leave room for interpretation. It is often used in situations where parties cannot agree on specific terms, but still want to move forward with an agreement. However, it can also lead to confusion and disputes if the language is not clear enough.