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Legal Definitions - caput

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Definition of caput

Definition: Caput (kap-uht) is a Latin word that means "head." It has different meanings in different contexts:

  1. Historical: A head, chief, or principal person.
  2. Roman law: A person.
  3. Roman law: A person's condition or status.

For example, in Roman law, a "natural" person is someone who is considered capable of rights or duties and has a "status" or "caput." This means they have legal capacity and can possess various special capacities such as liberty, citizenship, and family rights. On the other hand, a slave does not have a "status," "caput," or "persona" because they have no rights or liabilities.

Overall, caput refers to the concept of a person's legal status or condition, which can vary depending on the context and legal system.

The young man knows the rules, but the old man knows the exceptions.

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Simple Definition

Caput means "head" in Latin. In history, it referred to a leader or important person. In Roman law, it referred to a person's status or condition. A "natural" person is someone who has rights and duties under the law, while an "artificial" person is a company or organization. Slaves in Roman law did not have rights or liabilities and were not considered to have a status or caput. However, the terms "persona" and "caput" were also used in everyday language to refer to both slaves and free people.

The difference between ordinary and extraordinary is practice.

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The young man knows the rules, but the old man knows the exceptions.

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