Legal Definitions - common school

A common school is a type of public school that is established under state law, regulated by local state authorities, funded and maintained by public taxation, and open and free to all children of the particular district where the school is located.

For example, in the United States, common schools are elementary, middle, or high schools that are available to all students in a particular district. These schools are funded by taxes paid by the community and are open to all students, regardless of their background or ability to pay.

Common schools are different from private schools, which are maintained by private individuals, religious organizations, or corporations, and are funded, at least in part, by fees or tuition. Private schools are open only to pupils selected and admitted based on religious affiliations or other particular qualifications.

The purpose of common schools is to provide a free and equal education to all students, regardless of their social or economic status. This helps to ensure that all students have the opportunity to succeed and reach their full potential.