Legal Definitions - congressional immunity

Definition: Congressional immunity refers to the special immunities given to members of Congress. There are two types of congressional immunity:

1. Exemption from arrest while attending a session of the body to which the member belongs, excluding an arrest for treason, breach of the peace, or a felony.
2. Exemption from arrest or questioning for any speech or debate entered into during a legislative session.

For example, if a member of Congress is attending a session and commits a minor offense, they cannot be arrested or detained. This immunity is granted to ensure that members of Congress can perform their duties without fear of arrest or harassment.