Legal Definitions - contribution bar

A contribution bar is a legal term that refers to the preclusion of a defendant from seeking contribution from other defendants who have already settled their dispute with the plaintiff. This bar is usually allowed in exchange for a credit against any judgment the plaintiff obtains against the non-settling defendant.

Suppose there is a lawsuit involving three defendants, A, B, and C, and a plaintiff. If A and B settle with the plaintiff, then C cannot seek contribution from A and B. However, C may still be liable for damages if the plaintiff obtains a judgment against them.

This contribution bar is designed to encourage settlements and avoid prolonged litigation. It ensures that defendants who settle with the plaintiff are not later sued for contribution by other defendants.