Legal Definitions - decimae garbales

Definition: Decimae garbales (pronounced des-i-mee gahr-bay-leez) is a term used in historical ecclesiastical law to refer to tithe sheaves or grain tithes. In other words, it was a tax on crops that was paid to the parish rector, who was entitled to every tenth sheaf of cut grain as a tithe.

Example: In 1226, the practice of decimae garbales was common in many parts of Europe. Farmers would have to give a portion of their crops to the church as a form of religious tax. For example, if a farmer harvested 100 sheaves of grain, he would have to give 10 of those sheaves to the parish rector as a tithe.

Explanation: The example illustrates how decimae garbales worked in practice. Farmers were required to give a portion of their crops to the church, which was used to support the local clergy and maintain church buildings. The amount of the tithe was usually set at one-tenth of the harvest, although this could vary depending on local customs and agreements. The practice of decimae garbales was an important source of income for the church, and it helped to ensure that the clergy were able to carry out their duties and provide for their families.