Legal Definitions - e-contract

Definition: An e-contract is a type of contract that is formed through electronic means, such as email or computer programs. It can be created by two or more individuals interacting electronically, or by an individual interacting with an electronic agent. E-contracts are governed by the same principles and remedies as traditional contracts.

Examples:

• When you buy something online, you usually have to agree to the website's terms and conditions before you can complete your purchase. This is an example of an e-contract formed through the interaction of two individuals using electronic means.
• If you use a chatbot to book a hotel room, the conversation you have with the chatbot may be considered an e-contract formed through the interaction of an individual with an electronic agent.
• When two automated systems exchange data and recognize the existence of a contract, this is an example of an e-contract formed through the interaction of at least two electronic agents.

These examples illustrate how e-contracts can be formed in different ways, but they all involve electronic means of communication or interaction. E-contracts are becoming increasingly common in e-commerce, and it's important to understand the rules and principles that govern them.