Legal Definitions - emancipatio

Definition: Emancipatio refers to the act of freeing someone who was under another's power and control. This can include the surrender and renunciation of rights and duties concerning the care, custody, and earnings of a child. Emancipation can occur through an agreement between a parent and child, by operation of law, or when the child gets legally married or enters the armed forces.

Examples:

• A father agrees to emancipate his 17-year-old son, giving him the right to his own earnings and freeing the father from all legal obligations of support.
• A mother fails to support her child for an extended period of time, resulting in the child being considered constructively emancipated by law.
• A 16-year-old girl gets legally married, which results in her emancipation from her parents' control.

These examples illustrate how emancipation can occur through various means, including voluntary agreement, legal action, or life events such as marriage or military service. In each case, the individual who was previously under another's control is freed and given greater autonomy and independence.