Legal Definitions - European Community

The European Community, also known as the European Union (EU), is a group of European countries that work together to achieve economic and political unity. The main goal of the EU is to eliminate barriers to the free movement of capital, goods, and labor among its member nations.

The EU was originally formed as the European Economic Community (EEC) by the Treaty of Rome in 1957. It was later renamed the European Community (EC) and became the European Union when the Maastricht Treaty on European Union took effect in November 1993.

For example, a citizen of France can work in Germany without needing a work permit because both countries are part of the EU. This is possible because the EU has eliminated barriers to the free movement of labor among its member nations.