Legal Definitions - factum

Definition: Factum (fak-tum) is a Latin term that refers to a fact or an act, such as the execution of a will or the physical presence of a person in a new domicile. It can also mean a statement of facts or a charter.

• Factum imprestabile: This is a legal term that refers to an act that cannot be performed, or an impossibility. For example, it would be a factum imprestabile to ask someone to jump over the moon.
• Factum probandum: This is a Latin term that refers to a fact that needs to be proved. For example, in a court case, the factum probandum might be whether or not the defendant committed a crime.
• Factum proprium et recens: This is a historical legal term that refers to one's own act recently performed. For example, if someone signs a contract, that would be their factum proprium et recens.
• Factum of a will: This refers to the formal ceremony of making a will, including the execution by the testator and attestation by the witnesses.

These examples illustrate how factum can refer to different types of facts, acts, or statements of facts in various legal contexts.