Legal Definitions - gradus

Definition: Gradus (gray-dəs) is a Latin word that means "step".

There are two main meanings of gradus:

1. Roman law: A step or degree in the familial relationship. This term was used to identify a position in the order of succession under a will.
2. History: A degree, rank, or grade. Specifically, the rank of a master-in-chancery or a serjeant-at-law.

For example, in Roman law, if someone left a will, the gradus would determine the order in which their family members would inherit their property. The gradus would also determine the amount of property each family member would receive.

In history, the rank of a master-in-chancery or a serjeant-at-law was considered a high gradus. These were prestigious positions that required a lot of education and experience.

Overall, gradus refers to a step or level of importance in a particular context.