Legal Definitions - in camera inspection

IN CAMERA INSPECTION

In camera inspection is when a judge looks at evidence privately, without the presence of the parties involved in the case.

1. In a criminal case, the judge may conduct an in camera inspection of a witness's medical records to determine if they are relevant to the case and should be admitted as evidence.

2. In a civil case, the judge may conduct an in camera inspection of a document to determine if it contains privileged information that should not be disclosed to the other party.

In camera inspection is a way for judges to review evidence without the influence of the parties involved in the case. This allows them to make unbiased decisions about the admissibility of evidence and protect sensitive information from being disclosed to the wrong party. The examples illustrate how in camera inspections can be used in both criminal and civil cases to ensure a fair trial.