Legal Definitions - individualized education program

The Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a written plan for students with disabilities that is developed, reviewed, and revised in accordance with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The IEP identifies a student’s unique needs and how the school will address those needs. It outlines how specially designed instruction will be provided to support students in the general education curriculum and help them reach the same learning standards as non-disabled students.

For example, if a student has a learning disability that affects their reading skills, their IEP may include accommodations such as extra time on tests, access to audiobooks, and specialized reading instruction. The IEP team, which includes the student’s parents, teachers, and other professionals, will work together to create a plan that meets the student’s individual needs.

The IEP is an important tool for ensuring that students with disabilities receive the support they need to succeed in school. By providing individualized instruction and accommodations, the IEP helps students with disabilities access the same educational opportunities as their peers.