Legal Definitions - justice of the peace (JP)

A Justice of the Peace (JP) is a person who has the authority to preside over a local court of limited jurisdiction. This means that they can hear and make decisions on minor criminal or civil legal matters. Some examples of cases that a JP might hear include:

• Small claims
• Misdemeanors
• Traffic violations
• Officiating marriages
• Administering oaths

For example, if someone gets a speeding ticket, they might have to go to court and appear before a JP. The JP would listen to both sides of the case and make a decision about whether the person is guilty or not guilty. If they are found guilty, the JP would then decide on a punishment, such as a fine or community service.

Another example of when a JP might be involved is when two people want to get married. In some places, a JP can perform a marriage ceremony and make it legal.

Overall, a JP is an important part of the legal system, helping to ensure that minor legal matters are resolved fairly and efficiently.