Legal Definitions - Latin

Definition: Latin is an ancient language that was spoken by the Romans. It was used as a primary language in civil and canon law, and formerly in common law. It is abbreviated as L. Latin is known for its expressiveness as a language of law terms, its conciseness which makes it appropriate for law maxims, and its ability to condense words using abbreviations and contractions.

For example, some Latin phrases that are still used in legal contexts include:

• pro bono - for the public good, usually referring to free legal services provided by lawyers
• habeas corpus - a legal action that requires a person who is under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court
• in camera - in private, usually referring to a closed court session

These examples illustrate how Latin is still used in legal contexts today, particularly in legal terminology and phrases that have been used for centuries.