Legal Definitions - lex talionis

Definition: Lex talionis (leks tal-ee-oh-nis) is a Law Latin term that refers to the law of retaliation. It means that punishment should be in kind, such as an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, and so on, but no more.

For example, if someone steals from you, the law of retaliation would mean that they should have something of equal value taken from them as punishment. This principle is also known as "eye for an eye" or "jus talionis."

The concept of lex talionis has been used in various legal systems throughout history, including ancient Babylonian, Jewish, and Islamic law. It is also referenced in the Bible, specifically in Deuteronomy 19:21.

However, some argue that the principle of lex talionis is too harsh and barbaric for modern society. Instead, they suggest that punishment should be based on the severity of the offense and the harm caused to others.

Overall, the principle of lex talionis is a controversial topic in the field of criminal justice and raises questions about the purpose and effectiveness of punishment.