Legal Definitions - libel of information

Libel of information is a term used in maritime law that refers to a type of legal document called a libel. A libel is a written statement that is defamatory, meaning it harms someone's reputation. Libel can take many forms, including writing, pictures, signs, or electronic broadcasts.

There are different types of libel, including:

• False-implication libel: This type of libel creates a false impression, even if each statement in the article is true.
• Group libel: This type of libel defames a group of people based on their race, sex, national origin, or religion.
• Libel per se: This type of libel is defamatory on its face, meaning it doesn't require proof of special damages.
• Obscene libel: This type of libel involves publishing material that is so obscene it shocks the public sense of decency.
• Seditious libel: This type of libel is made with the intent of inciting sedition.
• Trade libel: This type of libel is written or recorded and involves trade defamation.

For example, if someone writes an article accusing a company of selling unsafe products, and the article is not true, it could be considered trade libel. This type of libel can harm the company's reputation and cause them to lose business.

It's important to note that libel is no longer prosecuted as a crime because of constitutional protections of free speech. However, a person who has been defamed can still sue for damages in a civil court.