Legal Definitions - matrix ecclesia

MATRIX ECCLESIA

Matrix ecclesia is a Latin term used in Ecclesiastical law to refer to a mother church. It can be a cathedral church in relation to parochial churches in the same diocese or a parish church in relation to dependent chapels.

For example, the Canterbury Cathedral is a matrix ecclesia to several parochial churches in the same diocese. Similarly, a parish church can be a matrix ecclesia to dependent chapels in the surrounding area.

Another example is the St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, which is a matrix ecclesia to several churches in the city and around the world.

The examples illustrate how a matrix ecclesia is a mother church that has authority over other churches in the same diocese or area. It serves as a center of worship and administration for the surrounding churches and chapels.