Legal Definitions - metallum

Definition: Metallum (mə-tal-əm) is a Latin term used in Roman law. It has two meanings:

1. It refers to metal or a mine where metals are extracted.
2. It also refers to the punishment of working in mines as a penalty for a crime.

For example, if someone committed a serious crime in ancient Rome, they might be sentenced to metallum, which meant they had to work in the mines as punishment. This was considered one of the harshest punishments, second only to death.

The term metallum illustrates the importance of mining in ancient Rome and how it was used as a form of punishment. It also shows how the Romans valued their metals and the harsh consequences for those who committed crimes.