Legal Definitions - Misdemeanor

A misdemeanor is a type of crime that is punishable under criminal law. It is less serious than a felony and usually carries a punishment of less than 12 months in jail.

Punishments for misdemeanors can include community service, probation, fines, and imprisonment for less than a year.

For example, if someone is caught shoplifting, they may be charged with a misdemeanor and be required to pay a fine or do community service.

Misdemeanors are often classified into different categories based on the seriousness of the crime and its punishment. In some states, misdemeanors are classified as Class A, B, or C, depending on the maximum term of imprisonment authorized. However, some states do not classify misdemeanors by categories and instead sentence on a crime-by-crime basis.

Overall, misdemeanors are less serious crimes than felonies and carry less severe punishments.