Legal Definitions - Motion

Definition: A motion is a request made to a court for a specific ruling or order. It can be presented in writing or spoken, depending on the rules of the court. Motions can be made at various stages of a case, but only after the initial complaint has been filed. Examples of motions include:

• Motion to dismiss
• Motion for summary judgment
• Motion for judgment as a matter of law
• Motion for directed verdict
• Motion in limine

For example, a defendant may file a motion to dismiss a case if they believe that the plaintiff's complaint does not state a valid legal claim. A motion for summary judgment may be filed if the parties agree on the facts of the case and believe that there is no need for a trial. A motion for judgment as a matter of law may be made during a trial if one party believes that the other party has not presented enough evidence to support their case.