Legal Definitions - multiplicity of suits

Definition: Multiplicity of suits refers to several actual or potential lawsuits that should be joined together in one suit and one trial. It is a fundamental principle of law that multiplicity should be avoided when possible, practical, and fair.

Example: Suppose several individuals file separate lawsuits against a person or entity based on the same set of facts and legal issues. In that case, the judge can order the cases consolidated into one lawsuit. This consolidation helps to avoid unnecessary costs, time, and resources that would have been expended if each case was heard separately.

Explanation: The example illustrates how multiplicity of suits can occur and how it can be avoided. When several individuals file separate lawsuits based on the same set of facts and legal issues, it can lead to a waste of resources and time. Consolidating the cases into one lawsuit helps to avoid this waste and ensures that justice is served efficiently and effectively.