Legal Definitions - Overseas Private Investment Corporation

The Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) is a federally chartered corporation that encourages private investment in developing countries. It was established as an independent agency by the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998. OPIC supports private funds that invest in foreign nations, makes or guarantees loans, insures investments against political risks, and engages in outreach activities.

For example, if a U.S. company wants to invest in a developing country but is concerned about political instability, OPIC can provide insurance to protect the investment. This encourages more private investment in developing countries, which can help create jobs and improve the economy.

Another example is if a private fund wants to invest in a renewable energy project in a developing country, but needs financing to do so. OPIC can provide a loan or guarantee to help make the project financially feasible.

Overall, OPIC plays an important role in promoting economic development in developing countries by encouraging private investment and mitigating risks for investors.