Legal Definitions - penal action

Definition: Penal action refers to a civil or criminal judicial proceeding taken against someone for the enforcement or protection of a right, the redress or prevention of a wrong, or the punishment of a public offense. It is a legal process that can result in a judgment or decree.

Example: If someone commits a crime, they may face penal action in the form of a trial and potential punishment such as imprisonment or fines. Similarly, if someone violates a contract, the other party may take penal action by suing them in court for damages.

Explanation: Penal action is a legal process that can be taken in various situations where someone's rights have been violated or a wrong has been committed. The examples illustrate how penal action can be taken in criminal and civil cases to seek justice and enforce legal rights.