Legal Definitions - per vivam vocem

PER VIVAM VOCEM

Per vivam vocem means "by the living voice" in Law Latin.

During a court hearing, a witness may be asked to testify per vivam vocem, meaning they must give their testimony in person and not through a written statement.

Another example is when a judge delivers a verdict per vivam vocem, meaning they announce it orally in court rather than through a written document.

The term per vivam vocem emphasizes the importance of oral communication in legal proceedings. It requires individuals to speak in person rather than relying on written statements or documents. This ensures that the information presented is accurate and can be questioned or clarified in real-time.