Legal Definitions - Plant Variety Protection Act

The Plant Variety Protection Act is a federal law that was passed in 1970. It provides patent-like protection for new and distinct varieties of seed-producing plants. This means that if someone develops a new plant variety, they can apply for a Certificate of Plant Variety Protection. If they are granted this certificate, they will have exclusive rights to sell, reproduce, and develop further hybrids from that plant.

For example, if a farmer develops a new type of corn that is resistant to a certain pest, they can apply for a Certificate of Plant Variety Protection. If they are granted this certificate, they will be the only ones who can sell, reproduce, and develop further hybrids from that type of corn.

The Plant Variety Protection Act is important because it encourages people to develop new and better plant varieties. This can lead to more efficient and sustainable agriculture, as well as better food security for everyone.