Legal Definitions - prayer

Definition: A prayer is a request for judgment, relief, or damages at the end of a complaint or petition. It is a statement of what the plaintiff wants from the court. For example, a prayer might say:

"The plaintiff prays for 1) special damages in the sum of $17,500; 2) general damages according to proof [proved in trial]; 3) reasonable attorney's fees; 4) costs of suit; and 5) such other and further relief as the court shall deem proper."

The prayer gives the judge an idea of what the plaintiff is seeking, and it may become the basis of a judgment if the defendant fails to respond. Sometimes, a plaintiff will ask for more damages than they expect to receive in order to make a point or gain leverage in negotiations. However, asking for an unrealistic amount can make the plaintiff look foolish.

Example: In a personal injury case, the plaintiff might ask for damages to cover medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. The prayer might say:

"The plaintiff prays for 1) special damages in the sum of $50,000 to cover medical bills and lost wages; 2) general damages in the sum of $100,000 to cover pain and suffering; 3) reasonable attorney's fees; 4) costs of suit; and 5) such other and further relief as the court shall deem proper."

This prayer tells the judge what the plaintiff is seeking and gives the defendant an idea of what they might have to pay if they lose the case.