Legal Definitions - preliminary inquiry

Definition: A preliminary inquiry is the first investigation conducted to determine if there is enough evidence to proceed with a trial or legal action. In military law, it is the initial investigation of a reported or suspected violation of the Uniform Code of Military Justice.

Example: A police officer receives a report of a theft. Before making an arrest, the officer conducts a preliminary inquiry to gather evidence and determine if there is enough probable cause to make an arrest.

Example: In the military, a soldier is suspected of violating the Uniform Code of Military Justice by disobeying a direct order. A preliminary inquiry is conducted to gather evidence and determine if there is enough evidence to proceed with a court-martial.

Both examples illustrate how a preliminary inquiry is used to gather evidence and determine if there is enough evidence to proceed with legal action. It is an important step in the legal process to ensure that individuals are not falsely accused or wrongfully convicted.