Legal Definitions - present recollection refreshed

Present recollection refreshed is a legal term that refers to the process of refreshing a witness's memory during a trial. According to the Federal Rules of Evidence, a witness must testify based on their current recollection, and they cannot read from a document. However, if a witness forgets something they once knew, they may be shown a writing to refresh their memory.

For example, let's say a witness is asked about an event that happened several years ago. The witness may not remember all the details, but they may have written down some notes at the time. The witness can be shown their notes to refresh their memory and provide more accurate testimony.

It's important to note that the writing or document used to refresh the witness's memory cannot be admitted as evidence or read to the jury. It can only be used to help the witness remember something they once knew.

Overall, present recollection refreshed is a tool that helps ensure that witnesses provide accurate and reliable testimony during a trial.