Legal Definitions - privacy act

The Privacy Act is a federal or state law that protects a person's right to privacy. It restricts public access to personal information such as tax returns and medical records.

For example, if you go to the doctor, your medical records are private and cannot be shared with anyone without your permission. The Privacy Act ensures that your personal information is kept confidential and not shared with others without your consent.

Another example is when you file your taxes. Your tax returns contain personal information such as your income and social security number. The Privacy Act ensures that this information is kept confidential and not shared with others without your consent.