Legal Definitions - probable-cause hearing

A probable-cause hearing is a type of preliminary hearing where a judge determines if there is enough evidence to support the charges against a defendant and proceed with a trial. This hearing is usually held shortly after an arrest and before the trial. The purpose of the hearing is to ensure that the defendant's constitutional rights are protected and that there is sufficient evidence to justify the charges.

For example, if a person is arrested for robbery, a probable-cause hearing will be held to determine if there is enough evidence to support the charge of robbery. The prosecution will present evidence, such as witness statements or surveillance footage, to show that the defendant committed the crime. The defense may also present evidence to challenge the prosecution's case.

If the judge finds that there is enough evidence to support the charges, the case will proceed to trial. If not, the charges may be dismissed, and the defendant will be released.