Legal Definitions - probandum

Definition: A fact that needs to be proven.

Examples:

• In a court case, the probandum is the fact that needs to be proven by the prosecution or defense.
• In a scientific experiment, the probandum is the hypothesis that needs to be proven or disproven.

These examples illustrate that the probandum is the central fact that needs to be established in order to reach a conclusion or decision. It is the fact that is being investigated or tested, and its proof or disproof is crucial to the outcome of the case or experiment.