Legal Definitions - rational-choice theory

Definition: Rational-choice theory is the idea that criminals decide to commit a crime based on a rational calculation of the potential benefits versus the risks involved.

For example, a person may choose to steal a valuable item from a store if they believe that the benefits of having the item (such as money or personal satisfaction) outweigh the risks of getting caught and facing punishment.

Another example could be a drug dealer who decides to sell drugs because they believe the financial rewards are worth the risk of getting arrested and going to jail.

Rational-choice theory suggests that individuals make decisions based on their own self-interest and the potential rewards of their actions. It is often used to explain why some people engage in criminal behavior despite the potential consequences.