Legal Definitions - responsible

Definition: A person or entity that is accountable for fulfilling a duty or obligation is considered responsible. This can refer to:

• Tort law: A party who caused harm or injury and is therefore liable for the damages.
• Contract law: A party who is contractually obligated to perform a duty, such as paying for goods or services, completing an action, or repaying a debt.
• Administrative agencies: An agency that is responsible to the body that granted it power, typically Congress.
• Agency law: An agent who has a duty to act in the best interest of their principal, making the agency responsible to the principal.

For example, if a driver causes a car accident, they are responsible for any injuries or damages that result. In a contract between a customer and a business, the business is responsible for delivering the product or service as agreed upon. An administrative agency, such as the Environmental Protection Agency, is responsible for enforcing laws related to environmental protection. In an agency relationship, a real estate agent is responsible for acting in the best interest of their client, the homebuyer or seller.