Legal Definitions - Security Council

The Security Council is a group of countries that work together to maintain peace and security around the world. It is one of the main parts of the United Nations.

There are five countries that are always members of the Security Council. These countries are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. They are called the "permanent members." There are also ten other countries that are members of the Security Council for two years at a time. These countries are chosen by the United Nations.

The Security Council's job is to stop wars and make sure that countries are not fighting with each other. They can use different ways to do this, like talking to the countries that are fighting, using money to help them, or even using military force.

For example, if two countries are fighting and the Security Council thinks it is a big problem, they might talk to the leaders of those countries and try to find a way to make peace. Or, they might decide to put sanctions on one of the countries, which means they can't trade with other countries or use certain things they need. In extreme cases, they might even decide to use military force to stop the fighting.

The Security Council is important because it helps to keep the world safe and peaceful. By working together, countries can solve problems and prevent wars from happening.