Legal Definitions - solemn oath

Definition: A solemn declaration, accompanied by a swearing to God or a revered person or thing, that one's statement is true or that one will be bound to a promise. The person making the oath implicitly invites punishment if the statement is untrue or the promise is broken. The legal effect of an oath is to subject the person to penalties for perjury if the testimony is false.

Example: In court, a witness takes a solemn oath to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. By taking this oath, the witness is promising to be honest and truthful in their testimony. If they lie, they could be charged with perjury.

Explanation: The example illustrates how a solemn oath is used in a legal setting. The witness is making a declaration that their testimony will be truthful, and they are swearing to God or a revered person or thing to show the seriousness of their promise. If they break this promise, they could face legal consequences for perjury.