Legal Definitions - special advocate

A special advocate is a type of guardian ad litem who is appointed by the court to represent the best interests of an incompetent or minor party in a lawsuit. They are usually lawyers and may have limited or specific powers over the ward's person or estate. The distinction between a special advocate and a guardian ad litem is important because it affects the attorney's ability to file motions, examine witnesses, file reports with the court, and testify.

For example, in a child custody case, a special advocate may be appointed to represent the child's interests and make recommendations to the court regarding custody and visitation. The special advocate may interview the child, parents, and other relevant parties to gather information and make a recommendation to the court.