Legal Definitions - utility model

A utility model is a type of patent registration system that provides patent-like rights in some countries. It is usually granted for a shorter term than a regular patent and requires little or no search. Utility-model patents are not available in the U.S. or Great Britain, but are offered in Japan and many European countries, including Germany and France. They are only available for machines and not for chemicals.

• In Germany, a company can apply for a utility model for a new type of machine that they have invented. This will give them exclusive rights to produce and sell that machine for a certain period of time.
• In Japan, an individual can apply for a utility model for a new tool that they have created. This will give them the right to prevent others from making, using, or selling that tool for a certain period of time.

These examples illustrate how a utility model can provide patent-like protection for inventions, but with less stringent requirements than a regular patent. This can be useful for inventors who have created something new and useful, but may not have the resources to go through a full patent application process.