Legal Definitions - vacua possessio

VACUA POSSESSIO

Vacua possessio is a Latin term that means "a vacant possession." In Roman and civil law, it refers to a free and unburdened possession that a seller must give to a purchaser.

For example, if you buy a house, the seller must give you vacua possessio, which means that the house must be empty and free of any legal claims or debts. This ensures that you have full ownership and control over the property.

Another example is when a landlord rents out an apartment. The landlord must provide vacua possessio to the tenant, which means that the apartment must be empty and ready for the tenant to move in without any legal issues or disputes.

Vacua possessio is an important concept in property law because it protects the rights of buyers and tenants. It ensures that they receive full ownership or possession of the property without any legal or financial burdens. The examples illustrate how vacua possessio applies in different situations, such as buying a house or renting an apartment.