Legal Definitions - vinculum juris

Definition: Vinculum juris is a Latin term that means "a bond of the law." In Roman law, it refers to the legal tie that binds one person to another, creating an obligation or legal bond.

Example: A common example of vinculum juris is a contract between two parties. When two parties enter into a contract, they are legally bound to fulfill their obligations as outlined in the agreement. If one party fails to fulfill their obligations, the other party can take legal action to enforce the contract and seek damages.

Another example of vinculum juris is marriage. When two people get married, they enter into a legal bond that creates certain rights and obligations. For example, each spouse has a legal duty to support the other, and they may have joint ownership of property acquired during the marriage.

These examples illustrate how vinculum juris creates a legal bond between two parties, creating obligations and rights that can be enforced through the legal system.