Legal Definitions - virtute officii

Definition: Virtute officii is a Latin term that means "by virtue of one's office." It refers to the authority and power that comes with holding a particular position or job.

Example 1: A police officer who arrests someone for breaking the law is acting virtute officii. They have the authority to enforce the law because of their position as a police officer.

Example 2: A judge who sentences someone to prison is also acting virtute officii. They have the power to make legal decisions and impose sentences because of their position as a judge.

These examples illustrate how virtute officii is used to describe the authority and power that comes with holding a particular office or position. It means that the person is acting within the scope of their job duties and has the legal right to do so.