Legal Definitions - words actionable in themselves

Definition: Words that are libelous or slanderous in and of themselves, without the need for additional proof of harm or damages. This type of language is known as libel per se or slander per se.

Example: A statement like "John is a thief" is considered libel per se because it directly accuses John of a crime and can harm his reputation without any further evidence needed.

Other examples of words actionable in themselves include:

• Accusations of having a contagious disease
• Accusations of being involved in illegal activities
• Accusations of being unchaste or immoral

These examples illustrate how certain statements can be damaging to a person's reputation without any additional proof needed. They are considered inherently harmful and can be the basis for a libel or slander lawsuit.