Legal Definitions - ABS

Definition: ABS is an abbreviation that can stand for different things depending on the context. It can refer to the American Bureau of Shipping, the Automated Bond System, or an able-bodied seaman in maritime law.

The American Bureau of Shipping is a classification society that provides services to the maritime industry. It sets standards for the design, construction, and maintenance of ships and offshore structures. Its goal is to promote safety and environmental protection in the industry.

The Automated Bond System is a computerized system used by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection agency to process and track import and export transactions. It allows for the electronic submission of bond documents and payments.

In maritime law, an able-bodied seaman is an experienced sailor who is qualified for all seaman's duties and certified by an inspecting authority. They are below the rank of officer and contribute to the function of the vessel or the accomplishment of its mission. Seamen's injuries are covered under the Jones Act and the general maritime law.

For example, if a crew member on a ship is injured while performing their duties, they may be eligible for compensation under the Jones Act. This includes able-bodied seamen, as well as other crew members who contribute to the mission of the vessel.