Legal Definitions - artificial presumption

Definition: An inference or assumption made by the law that a fact exists based on the known or proven existence of another fact or group of facts. This type of presumption is also known as a presumption of law. It can be overcome by presenting other evidence that contradicts it.

Example: In a criminal trial, there is an artificial presumption that the defendant is innocent until proven guilty. This means that the burden of proof is on the prosecution to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The defendant does not have to prove their innocence. This presumption can be overcome if the prosecution presents enough evidence to convince the jury that the defendant is guilty.

This example illustrates how an artificial presumption works in the legal system. The law assumes that the defendant is innocent, but this presumption can be challenged if there is enough evidence to prove otherwise.