Legal Definitions - bifurcate

Definition: Bifurcate means to divide a legal case into two stages for trial. This is often done to determine liability or guilt in the first stage and damages or punishment in the second.

For example, in a criminal case, the first stage would determine whether the defendant is guilty or innocent. The second stage would determine the penalty or punishment for the crime. In a personal injury case, the first stage would determine who is at fault for the injury. The second stage would determine the amount of compensation the injured person should receive.

Example: In a lawsuit involving a car accident, the court may bifurcate the trial. The first stage would determine who was at fault for the accident. The second stage would determine the amount of damages the injured party should receive.

This example illustrates how bifurcation can be used to simplify complex legal cases. By dividing the trial into two stages, the court can focus on one issue at a time, making it easier to reach a fair and just decision.