Legal Definitions - Bureau of the Census

The Bureau of the Census is a department within the U.S. Department of Commerce that is responsible for conducting and publishing the census every ten years, as required by the U.S. Constitution.

The Bureau was established in 1902 and is also responsible for conducting other population surveys and estimates as required by law. It is a part of the Department's Economics and Statistics Administration.

For example, the Bureau of the Census conducts the American Community Survey, which collects data on social, economic, and housing characteristics of the U.S. population. This survey is conducted annually and provides important information for policymakers, businesses, and researchers.

Overall, the Bureau of the Census plays a crucial role in collecting and analyzing data about the U.S. population, which is used to inform important decisions and policies.