Legal Definitions - capitalis plegius

Capitalis plegius is a Latin term that means "chief pledge" or "surety." In history, it was used to refer to a person who acted as a guarantee or security for a debt or obligation.

For example, in medieval times, a lord might require a vassal to provide a capitalis plegius to ensure that the vassal fulfilled his obligations. The capitalis plegius would be responsible for paying the debt if the vassal failed to do so.

Another example of capitalis plegius can be seen in modern-day bail bonds. When a person is arrested and cannot afford to pay bail, they may seek the help of a bail bondsman. The bail bondsman acts as a capitalis plegius by providing the court with a guarantee that the defendant will appear for their trial. If the defendant fails to appear, the bail bondsman is responsible for paying the full amount of the bail.

Overall, capitalis plegius refers to a person who takes on the responsibility of ensuring that a debt or obligation is fulfilled. This person acts as a guarantee or security for the debt and is responsible for paying it if the debtor fails to do so.