Legal Definitions - equal protection of the laws

Equal protection of the laws is a principle in the 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution that requires the government to treat all people equally under the law. This means that the government cannot discriminate against a person or group of people based on their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics.

For example, if a law is passed that only allows men to vote, this would be a violation of equal protection because it discriminates against women. Similarly, if a law is passed that only allows people of a certain race to attend a certain school, this would also be a violation of equal protection.

In order for a law to be considered constitutional under equal protection, it must have a rational basis for any discrimination. This means that the government must have a good reason for treating people differently, and the reason must be related to a legitimate government interest.

Overall, equal protection of the laws is an important principle that helps to ensure that everyone is treated fairly and equally under the law.