Legal Definitions - fault-based liability

Definition: Fault-based liability refers to legal responsibility or accountability for a harm caused by a person's negligence or intentional action. It is enforceable by civil remedy or criminal punishment.

Examples: If a driver causes an accident due to reckless driving, they may be held liable for any injuries or damages caused to the other party. Similarly, if a doctor fails to provide adequate care to a patient, resulting in harm or injury, they may be held liable for medical malpractice.

Explanation: In both examples, the person responsible for the harm caused is held accountable for their actions. Fault-based liability is based on the degree of blameworthiness of the person responsible for the harm. It is different from strict liability, which holds a person responsible for harm caused regardless of their fault or intent.